Acronyms and AbbreviationsLL CXR "L" Carrier Coaxial System ( e.g., Transcontinental Cable ) - also called LCXR L-PUMA Littoral - Precision Underwater Mapping Array L-V-C Live-Virtual-Constructive ( e.g., simulation ) L/d Length to Diameter Ratio ( CHAFF parameter ) LAAS Local Area Augmentation System ( GPS-related ) LACE Low Power Atmospheric Compensation Experiment LADAR Laser Detection and Ranging ( i.e., laser radar ) LADS Life Assessment Detector System; Laser Area Defense System ( e.g., using a 20 kw IR laser in conjunction with a Phalanx shipboard defense system ) LAHAT Laser homing weapon system ( Germany ) LAIR Lamp-augmented Infrared LAIRCM Large Aircraft InfraRed CounterMeasures LALS Linkless Ammunition Loading System ( U. S. Navy ) LAM Land Attack Missile; Loitering Autonomous Munition; Loitering Attack Missile LAMARS Large Amplitude Multi-mode Aerospace Research Simulator LAMBDA Large Aperture Marine Basic Data Array LAMBS Large Aircraft MultiBand Source LAMD Lightweight Airborne Mine Detection LAMIDS Lightweight Airborne Multispectral Mine Detection System LAMP Large Advanced Mirror Program ( satellite laser ); Large Aperture Mirror Program; Learning Abilities Measurement Program; Low Angle MultiPath LAMPS Light Airborne Multipurpose System LANDSAT Land remote-sensing Satellite LANNET Large Artificial Neuron Network LANTIRN Low Altitude Navigation Targeting Infrared for Night ( System ) LAO Limited Attack Options ( e.g., SIOP - See also MAO, RNO, SAO ) LAPB Link Access Protocol, Balanced LAR Launch Acceptability Region LARC Laser Rangefinder Countermeasure LARIAT Long-range Area Radar for Intrusion-detection And Tracking LARS Learning and Recognition System LAS Local Area Subsystem; Local Area Surveillance LASAL Large Apreture Scanning Airborne LIDAR LASER Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation LASG Large-Area Smoke Generator LASH Littoral Airborne Sensor - Hyperspectral; Lighter Aboard SHip ( ship ) LASINT Laser Intelligence LASM Land-Attack Standard Missile LASS Low Altitude Surveillance System; Laser-Activated Silicon Switching LATADS LAser TArgeted Decoy System LATR Large Area Tracking Range ( e.g., missile range ) LAURA Low Altitude/Airspeed Unmanned Aircraft LAV Light Armored Vehicle LAVR Large Area Vulnerability Report LAW Light Anti-tank Weapon; Land Attack Weapon; Light Anti-armor Weapon LAWS Land Attack Weapon System LBAU Low Band Antenna Unit LBE Load Bearing Equipment ( e.g., for the infantryman ) LBHE Low Blast, High Exposure LBI Long Baseline Interferometer LBSS Low-Band Subsystem ( COMINT ) LBT Low Band Transmitter LBV Load Bearing Vest ( e.g., infantryman assault vest ) LBVDS Lightweight Broadband Variable-Depth Sonar LC Inductance-Capacitance; Line of Communication; Liquid Crystal; Line Charge ( explosive system ); Life Cycle; Limited Capability LCA Life Cycle Assessment LCAAS Low-Cost Autonomous Attack System ( Usually termed "LOCAAS" ) LCAC Landing Craft, Air Cushion LCC Life Cycle Cost LCCC Low-Cost Course Correction ( e.g., in small munitions guidance system ) LCCM Low Cost Competent Munitions ( U.S. Army ) LCCMD Low Cost Cruise Missile Defense LCDM Low Collateral Damage Munitions LCE&S Life-Cycle Engineering & Support LCES Low-Cost Expendable Sensor ( e.g., small floating camera tethered to a submarine below periscope depth ) LCGR Launch Control Group Replacement LCLO Low-Cost Low-Observable ( camouflage systems ) LCM Lightweight Communications Module LCMS Laser Countermeasure System LCN Local Computer Network LCOS Liquid-Crystal-On-Silicon LCPK Low Cost Precision Kill ( missile ) LCS Low Cost Seeker; Loop Control System; Low Cost Sonobuoy; Littoral Combat Ship LCSS Life Cycle Software Support; Lightweight Camouflage Screening System LCTI Low Cost Tactical Imager LCXR "L" Carrier Coaxial System ( e.g., Transcontinental Cable ) - also called L CXR LCU Lightweight Computer Unit LD Low Density LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LDAR Lightning Detection and Ranging LDAS Laser Detector and Analysis System LDC Linear Demolition Charge ( e.g., used to clear paths through minefields and obstacles ) LDGPS Local/area Differential Global Positioning System LDHD Low-Density, High-Demand LDI Long-Dwell Imager ( satellite ); Laser Direct Imaging ( e.g., for NVDs ) LDMX Local Digital Message Exchange ( Navy ) LDR Low Data Rate ( e.g., multiple bandwidth communications waveforms ) LDS Laser Dazzle Sight; Leaflet Delivery System LDTOC Light Digital Tactical Operations Center LEA Law Enforcement Authority LEAD Launched Expendable Acoustic Decoy; Launched Expendable Acoustic Device LEAM Lunar Ejecta and Meteorites ( e.g., NASA Lunar experiment ) LEAP Lightweight Exo-Atmospheric Projectile; Leading-Edge Advanced Packages LEASAT Leased Satellite LECIP Life Extension and Capabilities Improvement Program ( Portuguese Navy ) LEDET Law-Enforcement Detachment ( e.g., drug interdiction ) LEDS Land Electronic Defensive System LELFAS Long-Endurance Low Frequency Acoustic Source LENSCE Limited Enemy Situation Correlation Element ( data fusion ) LEO Low Earth Orbit ( typical altitude < 2000 km ); Law Enforcement On-line LEP Laser Eye Protection ( e.g., anti-laser contact lenses ) LER Laser Event Recorder ( aviator's instant warning about potentially eye-hazardous laser activity ) LET Linear Energy Transfer ( threshold ); Limited Effects Technology ( e.g., nonlethal weapons ); Logistic Escape Trunk ( e.g., on a submarine ) LEWC Local Electronic Warfare Coordinator LEWK Low-cost EW Killer; Loitering EW Killer LF Low Frequency ( 30 - 300 kHz ); Line Feed LFA Low Frequency Active ( sonar ); Local Feature Analysis ( Biometrics facial recognition technology ); Lead Federal Agency LFAPS Low Frequency Active Passive Sonar LFM Linear Frequency Modulation LFMS Low Frequency Measurement System ( used for radar cross-section measurement ) LFORM Landing Force Material LFT Live Fire Test; Liquid Flow-Through ( cooling ) LFT&E Live Fire Test & Evaluation LFX Live Fire eXercise LGSM Light Ground Station Module LH Light Helicopter LHCP Left-Hand Circular Polarization LHFT Light Helicopter Fire Team LHGXA Lightweight High-Gain X-band Antenna ( Army ) LHR Low Hop Rate LHT Lightweight Hybrid Torpedo LHX Family of Light Helicopters ( Army ) LIC Low Intensity Conflict ( Being replaced by CALO; see also CALOW ) LID Laser IRCM Development ( e.g., range ) LIDAR Light Detection and Ranging; Light Imaging Detection and Ranging; Laser Illumination Detection and Ranging LIDD LIghtweight Disposable Disrupter LIFE Large Aircraft ( infrared ) Flyout Experiment; Laser Infrared Flyout Experiment LIFO Last-In-First-Out LIFT Lead-In Fighter Trainer LightSAR Lightweight Synthetic Aperture Radar LIGO Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory LIM Live Insertion Module; Lotus-Intel-Microsoft ( extended memory system ) LIMAWS(R) Lightweight Mobile Artillery System (Rocket) ( U.K. ) LINEAR Lincoln Near Earth Asteroid Research ( program for hunting asteroids ) LIO Leadership Interdiction Operations ( e.g., special operations ) LIPC Laser Induced Plasma Channel LISI Level of Information System Interoperability LISN Line Impedance Stabilization Network LISP List Processing ( A programming language used in artificial intelligence ) LITE Laptop Image Transmission Equipment; Lightweight Integrated Telecommunications Equipment LITINT Literature Intelligence LIWA Land Information Warfare Activity LKT LooKThrough LL Low Level LLAPI Low Level Air Picture Information ( system ) ( NATO ); Low Level Air Picture Interface LLD Light Landing Device LLDR Lightweight Laser Designator Rangefinder LLL Low Light Level ( as in "LLL TV" ) LLLGB Launch and Leave Low-level Guided Bomb LLOC Local L Order Circuit LME Liquid Metal Embrittlement LMISPE Little Monopulse Information Signal Processing Element ( system ) LMR Land Mobile Radio LMRDFS Lightweight Man-transportable Radio Direction Finding System LMRS Long-term Mine Reconnaissance System LMS Learning Management System LMSR Large Medium-Speed RO/RO ( Roll-on/roll-off ship ) LMST Lightweight Multiband Satellite communications Terminal LMT Large Millimeter wave Telescope LMU Location Monitoring Unit ( See LMU Antenna ) LMW Littoral and Mine Warfare LNA Low Noise Amplifier LNB Low Noise Block LNS Logarithmic Number System ( algorithm ) [ also EFP ] LO Low Observable; Local Oscillator; Lock-On LOAL Lock-on After Launch LOB Line of Bearing ( See also AOA ) LOBL Lock-on Before Launch LOC Line Of Communication LOCA Location ( of an emitted signal ) on the Conic Axis LOCAAS Low Cost Anti-Armor Submunition; Low-Cost Autonomous Attack System LOCAITS Low Cost Airborne Interim Tracking System LOCE Limited Operational Capability Europe ( data fusion ); Linked Operations intelligence Centers Europe ( NATO ) LOCM Low Observable Cruise Missile LOWCUSP Low Cost Uncooled Sensor Program ( DARPA ) LOD Launch on Demand; Level of Detail LODE Large Optics Demonstration Experiment LOE Level Of Effort; Light-Off Examination; Limited Object Experiment; Limited Objective Experiment LOF Lowest Operating Frequency LOFAR Low Frequency Analysis; Low Frequency ARray LogC2 Logistics Command and Control LOGAIS Logistics Automated Information System LOGIIC Linking the Oil & Gas Industry to Improve Cyber [ Security ] LOIS Laser Ordnance Initiation System LOP Line Of Position ( in navigation ) LOR Level of Repair; Likely Operational Range ( of a missile ) LORA Level of Repair Analysis LORO Lobe on Receive Only LOROC LOng Range Offboard Countermeasures ( chaff decoy ) LOROPS Long Range Oblique Photography System; Long Range Oblique Photography Sensor LOS Line of Sight; Launch on Schedule LOS-F-H Line of Sight Forward, Heavy ( system ) LOS-R Line of Sight, Rear ( system ) LOSAT Line-of-Sight Anti-Tank ( weapon ) LOSIR Line Of Sight Infrared ( e.g., for tactical communications ) LOSREP Loss Report ( personnel or aircraft ) LOST Law Of the Sea Treaty LOT Lockout Trunk ( e.g., on a submarine ) LOTAB Life Of The Airframe Battery LOTE Life-Of-Type Extension ( for acquisition programs ) LOTS Logistics Over Shore ( amphibious system ) LOV Locus Of Values ( held dear by an adversary ); Light Operational Vehicle LOW Launch On Warning ( e.g., SIOP - See also LUA ) LOX Liquid Oxygen LP Linear Programming; Low Pressure LPAR Large Phased-Array Radar LPC Linear Predictive Coding ( data processing ) LPD Low Probability of Detection; Linear Power Density LPE Low Probability of Exploitation LP-FM Low Power Frequency Modulation LPI Low Probability Intercept; Low Probability of Intercept LPID Low Probability of Identification ( e.g., radar ) LPIR Low Probability of Intercept Radar LPP lASER-Produced Plasma ( e.g., plasma source for transistor lithography systems - see also DPP ) LPRF Low Pulse Repetition Frequency LPS Local Positioning System; Logistics Prepositioning Ship LPT Line PrinTer ( e.g., "LPT1 printer port" ); Logistic Plug Trunk ( e.g., on a submarine ) LPU Limited Procurement Urgent L-PUMA Littoral - Precision Underwater Mapping Array LQM Link Quality Monitor LRA Local Registration Agent ( e.g., in DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) program - ca 2005 ) LRAD Long-Range Acoustic Device ( e.g., Protective device - 150 db "bangs" to deter attackers of large ships ) LRAP Long Range Land Attack Projectile LRAS3 Long-Range Advanced Scout Surveillance System LRCR Long Range Countermeasures Rocket; Long Range Chaff Rocket ( Australia ) LRCSW Long Range Conventional Standoff Weapon LRE Launch and Recovery Element LRF Laser Range Finder LRI Limited Range Intercept; Long Range Interceptor ( e.g., boat carried on USCG Maritime Security Cutter ) LRIP Low Rate Initial Production LRIT Long-Range Identification and Tracking System ( e.g., for tracking merchant ships ) LRLAP Long-Range Land-Attack Projectile LRM Line Replaceable Module LRMTS Laser Ranger and Marked Target Seeker ( U.K. ) LRR Least Resistance Routing ( networks ) LRRP Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol LRS Littoral Remote Sensing; Laser Radiometer System LRS&T Long-Range Surveillance and Track ( e.g., ship SPY-1 system, ca 2003 ) LRST Laser Range Safety Tool ( computer simulation for range safety in HEL reflection hazard analyses ) LRTP Local Radar Track Processor LRU Line Replaceable Unit LS Landing System LSAH Laser Semi-Active Homing LSAR Logistic Support Analysis Record LSB Least Significant Bit; Lower Sideband LSEOS Lightweight Shipboard Electro-Optical Surveillance ( system, circa 1980 ); Lightweight Shipboard Electro-Optical fire control and Surveillance ( circa 2005 ) LSI Large Scale Integration; Lead System Integrator ( e.g., among contractors ) LSRS Language and Speaker Recognition System LSS Littoral Surveillance System LSTAT Life Support for Trauma and Transport ( litter ) LSTP Linear Search/Track Processor LSV Large Scale Vehicle (e.g., unmanned submarine) LSVR Logistic Vehicle System Replacement ( program ) LT Look-Through; Line Telecommunications; Laptop (computer); Light; Lieutenant LTA Lighter-Than-Air; Light Transport Aircraft LTC Long Time Constant LTD Laser Target Designation; Laser Target Designator LTD/R Laser Target Designator/Ranger LTDS Light-Duty Twin Sweep (minesweeping) LTE Low-cost Training Equipment (as in RWR-LTE) LTH Light Towed Howitzer LTL Less-than-lethal LTM Laser Trapped Mirror ( e.g., for space telescope ) LTO Linear Tape Open (tape format) LTWS Lightweight Thermal Weapon Sight LTWTA Linear Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier LUA Launch Under Attack (e.g., SIOP - See also LOW) LUF Lowest Usable Frequency LUH Light Utility Helicopter ( South Africa ) LUHF Lowest Usable High Frequency LUT Limited User Test; Look-Up Table ( e.g., in digital-to-analog converters ) L-V-C Live-Virtual-Constructive ( e.g., simulation ) LVDS Low Voltage Differential Signaling ( ASIC circuitry ) LVIS Laser Vegetation Imaging Sensor LVOSS Light Vehicle Obscuration Smoke System LVP Low Voltage Protection LVPS Low Voltage Power Supply LVRS Lightweight Video Reconnaissance System LVSR Logistics Vehicle System Replacement LVT Low Volume Terminal ( e.g., for data links - also known as MIDS/LVT ) LW Limited War (Level of Conflict); Land Warrior ( system ) LWAB Lightweight Assault Boat LWD Littoral Warfare Data LWR Laser Warning Receiver LWIM Low-power Wireless Integrated Microsensor LWIR Long Wavelength Infrared; Long Wave Infrared LWPDD LightWeight Personal Detection Device LWR Laser Warning Receiver LWRS Laser Warning Receiver System LWS Laser Warning System; Local Warning Segment ( e.g., of GBAD ) LWS-CV Laser Warning System for Combat Vehicles LWT Light-Weight Torpedo LXI LAN Extensions for Instrumentation LZ Landing Zone
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